Christmas and Advent
are usually joyous and festive occasions for which people cannot wait because
of all the presents and traditions that come with this time of year. However,
here in South Sudan, it has been very different. First of all, there has been
absolutely zero commercialization of Christmas. I have yet to see an ad or
anything telling me to buy this or that, an advertisement showing something on
sale, nor the media reminding me that I need to get something for my friends
and family. Come to think of it, it doesn’t even feel like Christmas at all. In
what is usually a festive and joyful time in my life, I have sensed a different
kind of environment here. It is one of fear. On December 15, 2013 fighting
broke out in Juba where Machar, the ex-vice president tried to stage a coup and
take over the government. This started a month or more of fighting when the
volunteers from last year had to go to Kenya for some time. This year, there have
been rumors that the rebels may use this as a rallying point. Many here were,
and still are, scared that fighting will break out once more. Luckily, it seems
as if the government is prepared for an attack this time and has beefed up its
defenses, which means that there has not been any fighting as of yet. However,
with this anniversary coming in Advent, so close to Christmas, and especially
Gaudete Sunday, the season has taken a more somber and cautious tone. One can
wonder, how is it even possible to rejoice (gaudete) when such fighting
threatens to break out at any point? Back at home, it never really seemed that
hard to rejoice during Advent and Christmas. It meant that there was much less
time until I got to open all the presents and eat cookies, etc. Although finals
week came during Advent and I would have been stressed, I knew that it would be
over soon and I would be at home to celebrate Christmas at home with no
homework or studying to do. However, here it is a little bit harder to rejoice.
Many here can easily think back to last year and remember exactly where they
were on December 15th when the fighting started. They can recall the fear and
the nervousness they experienced. Last year, they could not even decorate the
church for Christmas because the refugees had fled the killings in their
villages and came to seek shelter here. They were sleeping in the Church in
fear for their lives. Although fighting has not broken out this year, you could
still sense tension in the people’s faces during this time. Christmas has taken
a back seat as they worry about surviving. So how can we rejoice? The word
“gaudete” is in the imperative form of the verb “to rejoice.” This means that
we are being commanded to feel joy. Even through all the pain and suffering, we
are still told to be joyful. Why? How? Henri Nouwen describes joy as “the
experience of knowing that you are unconditionally loved and that nothing -- sickness,
failure, emotional distress, oppression, war, or even death -- can take that
love away." It is
because we know that Christ is much greater than all this suffering and will
love us regardless. It is because we know the extent of Christ’s love where He
sacrificed everything to become human, to become one of His own creation to
freely offer his life for the mistakes and sins that they committed. It is the
time when our God lowered himself to nothing to give us everything. That is why
despite the pain and suffering that people may be experiencing, we are still
called to rejoice. It is part of the reason why refugees come to this compound
and ask to sleep in the church. They feel protected in the Church; they feel
safe. They feel joy. This is why despite this time of tension and bad memories,
people will still flock to the church on Christmas to celebrate the coming of
the one who loves us unconditionally.